Elements of Moral Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Elements of Moral Philosophy - Essay ExampleThe utilitarian primary tendency is to maximize happiness. John Mill defined happiness as an existence exempt as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as possible from pain and highest possible enjoyment in both quality and quantity. In separate words, if people want to embrace utilitarianism moral viewpoint, they would consider these principles to be morally binding. He claims that happiness is a foundation of morality since people desire to be happy. He also supports the claim, arguing that everything that human desires be to bring happiness. Mill argues that justice is based on utility since the rights are put in coiffe for the human happiness. However, there is no agreement about the goals as people view happiness with capacious disagreement. People from varying cultural background whitethorn disagree more profoundly with these views. Utilitarian do not put more emphasis on the importance of motive when analyzing the moral of the action. Mot ives may be acceptable for an action if they deliver a positive outcome and overall best consequences. For instance, an individual may rescue people from an accident to get recognition however, this does not take away from the good outcome. However, this speculation has been criticized by arguing that happiness is not the only important thing. Critics argue that the theory does not bid enough protection for individual rights, as well as not everything cannot be measured by the same standards. Other issues have not been considered such as rights, justice, depression personal relationships, and neglecting our normal lives.