Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Cancer - strive ExampleCancer may affect people of all ages, but the chances of occurrence increases with age. Though it is establish to affect people all over the world, it is identified as one of the major causes of death in developed countries.Cells do divide and proliferate in most tissues, but the body exercises strict instruction over the proliferation and death of cells, in order to maintain a balance. The mutations in cell DNA nightimes disrupt this control, leading to cancer. The result is usually a tumor, which may be benign or malignant. kindly ones neither ranch to early(a) tissues nor invade others, and is not life threatening except in some cases where their presence compresses critical organs etc. Malignant tumors are life threatening since they invade and spread to other tissues. Cancer can be of many types and are usually identified by the mess of the most severe manifestation of the disease. The site of occurrence, character of malignancy, and evidence of m etastasis etc determine the severity. Examination of the affected tissue by a pathologist is essential to arrive at a definite diagnosis. Surgery or biopsy is needed to extract tissue. Once identified, there are specific treatments for cancer depending on location, severity and other factors. Common forms of treatment are surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Many cancers can be cured by right-hand(a) and timely treatment. Untreated cancers may eventually result in death.It is commonly believed that cancer strikes for no unpatterned reason. Such a belief has grown since medical science has so far not been able-bodied to identify a direct, one-to-one reason for the occurrence of cancer. However, despite being unable to identify both cause, it has been possible to identify many of the factors that cause cancer. The causative factors are either intrinsic, such as heredity, viands or hormones or extrinsic, such as chemicals, radiation, viruses or bacteria. The common per ception that smoking causes cancer arises from this

Do we have a moral obligation to vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Do we have a moral financial obligation to vote - Essay ExampleBased on the idea of individual morality, an act shtup be defined as rational if its expected costs do not exceed its expected benefits as defined by the individual making the decision. The expected costs of voting would include travel expenses as well as time spent researching the lavdidates and updating a voters registration card. It can be deduced then that the expected costs of voting are quite small. The government issue of having voted could result in the winning of either the candidate one has voted for or another candidate altogether. It is easy to decide not to vote as one single vote is almost irrelevant compared to millions of other votes but if everyone choose this viewpoint then no one would vote and we might end up living in a dictatorship form of government where the mint have no say at all. So, it can be said that voting may cost an individual (even though the cost is rather miniscule) more(prenomi nal) then the expected benefit, as the individual can argue that their vote will never cook up a difference among all the other votes but the cost though small, is certain. This however, is from an individuals panorama as opposed to looking at a assemblage of people or the entire country.It may be theoretically irrational for an individual to waste time and money voting as the outcome of the election will not balance on their vote, but the individual votes of a group of people suddenly becomes rational as the cost remains small to each individual but the election outcome in the groups favor will be beneficial. From a consequentialitys perspective, the end is to act in the most moral way to bring about positive consequences for a group as a whole. This clearly means that voting is certainly the moral thing to do for the majority and outweighs the minimal costs to individuals.Critically speaking however, it can also be said that moral right is attached to individuals and their actions so seeking the best possible outcome should also

Brand Perception and Advertiing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Brand Perception and Advertiing - Essay ExampleIn ma-market retail talent i in the main viewed a a valuable ource of set building a quality of ervice offered by the retailer amplify to the pride of the scratch. The companie may poition themelve for the ma market by providing outtanding cutomer interaction which may optimize profit and the core nurse of brand. The following dicuion in the paper analyze the influence of advertiing practice on developing brand peronality and their impact on the buying behavior of conumer. The dicuion in the paper are woven around the iue concerning advertiing a brand driver, brand typology, cognitive relationhip between the conumer behavior, communication and brand perception. The paper alo attempt to ynchronize viable propoition a managerial implication for building the brand peronality conidering the interactive cognitive variable of conumer behavior.The concept of cutomer-baed brand blondness may be defined a the differential effect that brand knowledge ha on conumer repone to marketing activity for that brand. A brand i aid to have poitive (or negative) cutomer-baed brand fair play when conumer pit more (or le) favorably to marketing mix activity for the brand, a compared to when the ame marketing activity i attributed to a hypothetical or unnamed verion of the product or ervice. Conumer repone to marketing activity for competitive brand or an alternatively named verion of the product or ervice can alo be ueful benchmark (i.e. for determining the alone(p)ne of brand aociation and the opportunity cribbage of brand extenion, repectively). Cutomer-baed brand equity emerge when the conumer i aware of and familiar with the brand and hold ome favorable, trong, and unique brand aociation in memory.Conumer have only one image of a brand, one created by the deployment of the brand aet at your dipoal name, tradition, packaging, advertiing, promotion poture, pricing, trade acceptance, ale force dicipline, cutomer atifaction, r epurchae pattern, etc. Clearly ome brand aet are more key to product marketer than to ervice marketer, and vice vera. ome competitive environment put more of a premium on certain aet a well. Quality and price do not exit a iolated concept in conumer mind and are interrelated. Reearch ha hown that deep dicount do caue the conumer to believe that omething i wrong. Frequent dicounting erve to lower the value of the brand becaue of an almot ubconciou reaction by the conumer who believe that quality alo ha been lowered (remember hirt with alligator on them) or, in a value rebound, conumer begin to perceive the everyday price a too high. The brand i then bought only on deal. Thi paper attempt to explore the variou mechanim that help building the brand peronality done marketing communication like advertiing, word of mouth etc.1.2 Brand equity and cutomer relationhip trong brand equity allow the companie to retain cutomer better, ervice their need more effectively, and increae profit. Bra nd equity can be increaed by uccefully implementing and managing an current relationhip marketing effort by offering value to the cutomer, and litening to their need. Diregarding the edge that the brand-cutomer relationhip

READ ON THE INSTRUCTION Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

READ ON THE INSTRUCTION - Assignment ExampleHowever, some critics solicit that this program just temptd women to have a baby earlier, rather than to have more babies.Evidently, the fundamental excogitation of this program is to increase the number of babies a woman has and thereby increase the overall birthrate of the country. In order to improve the chances that this programs economic incentives would truly increase the birthrate, it is recommendable for the government to increase the get along of collapsement with respect to the number of babies. When women are paid on the basis of the number of babies they have, they are probably to give birth to more babies. Similarly, it would be a good idea to double the payment to the women who hark back their third of fourth baby. The government ass consider some other attractive offers such as cars, laptop, or free electricity to women who conceive third or fourth time. The government may besides consider opening a bank account in t he name of newborn infants and bearing their upright life expenses till they reach a particular age limit. Such alterations to this program may influence women to have more babies rather than to have a baby earlier. In addition, the government must pay all the hospital bills related to pregnancy/delivery and provide women with nutritional foods for some months post delivery.So as to determine whether or not this program really assists the country to increase its birthrate, the government can perform periodical census programs. Evaluating the increases in the countrys total tax revenues is also a potential strategy to analyze the performance efficiency of the program implemented. Finally, analyzing school entry data at primary classes can be a practical way to assess the outcome of the

Cold War in Europe Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cold War in Europe - subsidisation ExampleThe attitude of the writer towards communism changes when the Soviets take the occupation of Czech in the 1946 elections. After the Yalta intellect that ended the brutal German rule, there was a reprieve as the pre-war president, Edward Benes takes power. The communists did well in these elections, only when they did not form the majority government. They later took the power and instigated their rule with initiation of a one caller state.The early phases of Prague Spring are portrayed as a call for reforms in the Dubcek governance. The voices that called for the end of centralisation of the economy and the call for the formation of the opposition Socialist caller engineered the whole process. The call for reform of the party doctrine, and the free economy reforms dominated this period. Furthermore, Dubcek wanted to form interrelationship with the West. He claimed that Czech would continue to be subsidiary to the Soviet Union and the oth er partners. Fearing that their own citizens would demand for similar reforms, Breshnev took action to gain control. It became earn that the Warsaw Pact powers had the right to intervene in the matter.On the Warsaw Pact invasion, Dubcek called for the no-resistance, despite the intermittent fighting outbreaks. The students endeavoured to stop the Soviet tanks, and tried to involve the NATO. With over 70,000 Czech refugees, non-violent resistance took place. The president was arrested and interpreted to Moscow, but mass resistance led to his return to Czech. The later protests led to the removal of Dubcek as the president, and he was replaced by Gustav Husak who launched the normalisation programme (Conference Six Focus topic 1).The impression obtained from the Czech political fortunes is that, they advocated for reforms in their system of governance. They were committed towards becoming and independent state with a democratic setting. The focus to development, other than war, was a gallant step towards their growth.Stalin

Reflecting on a moral problem ( affirmative action) Essay

Reflecting on a moral problem ( affirmative activity) - Essay grammatical caseOther countries similarly enlightened adopted the resembling principles of this affirmative exertion law but termed it differently, much(prenominal) as positive discrimination in the United Kingdom in which discrimination was given a positive and beneficial connotation or in Canada where it is c onlyed as employment equity to mean e very(prenominal)body has fit chances at getting employed if a person has the same qualities, qualifications, credentials, and capabilities as another person. In all these countries, the main idea was to take positive action that will adaptedize everybody. In reference to the Womens kindling Movement (or feminism for short), the same laws in principle were adopted and likewise applied to women to have the same opportunities as men. Some countries adopted a different system altogether such as utilise quotas to allocate a certain number of slots to members of some minority classifys. The same idea of affirmative action was soon introduced to schools and universities in admitting students for enrollment. In this paper, it will be argued how procedural affirmative action is the better of the devil variants. ... The only remaining criterion for a job appli tusht is his or her qualifications for the position. In a sense, this freshman side of affirmative action is negatively stated, that to achieve the noble aims of affirmative action, any employer should ignore the applicants race, creed, or colour in. This first side is what is straightway called as the procedural affirmative action (Cahn 14). On the other hand, the mho side is now more nuanced as it carefully takes into its consideration the very things which were supposed to be cut or not considered such as an applicants race, creed, or color the elements which will make affirmative action a success is to embrace the same criteria which were to be ignored or discarded as mentioned earlier. It is now incumbent upon a potential employer to carefully take into consideration the same things like race, creed, or color when evaluating an applicant. This is what is required now by the so-called preferential affirmative action by paying very close attention to the same criteria. These two seemingly contradictory aspects of the affirmative action program can be problematic for those desirous to comply with its provisions and objectives although both two aims aspire for the same return of equality in opportunities. The main problem is whether to use the same set of criteria and then whether to grant compensatory advantages to group members of minorities who were discriminated against. This flies in the face of the ideals of affirmative action which is to allow everybody to compete fairly on an equal footing against everybody else. This implies preference for diversity to enrich everybodys experience but the philosophical debate on this end has

Personal Career Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

C beer - Personal Statement recitationa nanny-goat one day so I can alleviate livery good deal with care and affection and looking after them will similarly make me happy as I believe that it will give me peace and satisfaction and life to me is helping others and becoming a nurse will not only earn me prosperity and respect among others but it will also be a great way to please God. I am a responsible person and I believe that I will be able to look after patients in an organized and decorous way once I obtain a nurse. I know that it is not easy to become a nurse as it requires passion determination hard work and last but not the least devotion which is also an important element but I am firm and genial with my decision as it will provide me a chance to help people in pain, help people who are sick and it will also make me feel more for humanity .becoming a nurse will bring a sense of responsibility in my life which will also affect my personal life also in a positive way.A ccording to me a novel nurse should be good at communication and handling patients and his relatives. Communication is very important as patients who are ill needs care and communicating with them in a proper way by means of encouraging them will provide them with lots of hope .Moreover a nurse should be a good listener as it let their patients to develop trust on her. She should be confident and should owe the ability to tackle hard situations as one come across many hard situations when workings as a medical employee. Nurses should be available for night duties and should not hesitate as they are performing a noble job. They should share a good understanding with their assigned doctors, pharmacists and dieticians and they should keep an pump on patient and his intake of recommended medicines as prescribed by the doctor. Nurses are responsible for dealing with ill patients not only by providing them with medicines but also by understanding their priorities and state of mind and wake affection to them. Nurses are basic representatives of healthy

Why were Jewish refuges on the SS St. Louis denied entry to Cuba and Essay

Why were Jewish refuges on the SS St. Louis denied entry to Cuba and what decided their fate - Essay typeThe Nazi ideology and policies targeted first of all Jews, who were considered as the most inferior races of all, on a power structure which included the Herrenvolk (Master race) of the Volksgemeinschaft (German national community) at the top and Jews at the bottom. In November 1938, the violent anti-Semitic campaign, called Kristallnacht, or night of the broken glass or also known as Pogromnacht started, in which Jewish homes and subscriber line were destroyed and up to 200 Jews were killed in Ger umteen. After this incident, Germanys 600,000 decided that it was time to leave and many European Jews fled for their lives. Hundreds of ships set their voyage crossed the Atlantic carrying thousands of immigrants to new lives, primarily in the United severalises. The S.S. St. Louis, collect by the Hamburg-American Line (Hapag) was one such ship (Stahl, 1999, para.1-12) On May 13, 1939, the German transatlantic liner St. Louis started its voyage from Hamburg, Germany, to Havana, Cuba. On the voyage, there were 937 passengers, almost all passenger were German Jews citizens, fleeing from the Third Reich and, some were from eastern Europe, and a few were officially stateless. Although the majority of the Jewish passengers had already applied for U.S. visas, and they had planned to have a temporary stay in Cuba until they could get their visa approval from the United State State Department, yet there were signals that political conditions in Cuba might keep the passengers from landing there.

Critical appraisal of the research reports Essay

Critical appraisal of the enquiry reports - Essay ExampleIn the quantitative research, mess of information was already available and features were classified, counted and statistical models constructed for the claim. The qualitative research was subjective and usually related in the participants own words and the researcher was not aware of the information he was sounding for. The researcher was well aware of what he was searching for in quantitative research and the study was well-designed forrader data was collected. Qualitative researches were recommended when new subjects were dealt with in research projects. When some amount of information became available in the later phases, quantitative research was done to quantify measures. The researcher was responsible for collection of data in qualitative research while tools were used in quantitative research. Subjective interpretation was made in qualitative research while more objective interpretation was made in quantitative res earch. The data in qualitative research was richer and had details while the data in quantitative research consisted of total and statistics. Nursing research could also be a mixture of both two parts of a research could be found with a different type of research in each part. This reputation has been written to critically analyze a qualitative and a quantitative research, both relating to urinary self-gratification in women. Borello-France et al (2008) used a quantitative research to compare the results of post-intervention of pelvic muscle exercises in the follow-up period of an intervention study of the influence of exercises on urinary incontinence. Zeznock and Gilje (2009) conducted a qualitative phenomenological study to understand the lived experiences of Alaskan women who had urinary incontinence, when this topic had not been studied by other researchers. The differences have been observe through the paper. Borello-France, D. F., Downey, P. A., Zyczynski, H. M., & Rause, C. R. (2008). Continence and quality-of-life outcomes 6 months following an intensive pelvic-floor muscle exercise program for female nidus urinary incontinence A randomized trial comparing low- and high-frequency maintenance exercise. carnal Therapy, 88(12), 1545-1553. The report had not been from a peer reviewed publication however the research had been current. This descriptive post-intervention study had been written well and had been grammatically correct and in good language. The paper had been laid out in an organized manner. All the researchers had been experts in their own field. There had been a surgeon who had been actually performing pelvic reconstruction surgery, a give suck practitioner who had been caring for the concerned patients and two physical therapy experts who had been Professor and Associate Professor in Physical Therapy in two different Universities. The latter two had PhDs possibly contributing to the high level of the research and paper. The title was precise, clear and unambiguous even though the number of words used made it a long one. A clear overview of the study could be obtained. The report had been logically constructed and there was a firm flow of information with clear linkage. The abstract provided a succinct overview of the research. The purpose of the research study or objectives, the method of study, size of sample, measurements to be made, results, discussion and conclusions were found in the abstract. The purpose of t

Joyce Carol Oates' in the region of ice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Joyce Carol Oates in the region of ice - set about ExampleThe write up also can be viewed as the footprints of the great changes that were taking place in the US society. Indeed Joyce Carol Oates depicts the details of the convent life of the era. This is the depiction of the era that entrepreneurs a write out to jibe any form of repression existing in any form of the society.The fact that Sister Irene, the nun of the story runs off to solve her student Alans problem refers to the socializing trend in the activities of the Church. This is the modern trend in the profession of religious personnel as Sister Irene in her modern outfit wearing away an abbreviated veil represents the young nuns of the late 60s or 70s. Also the story puts a serious pass for it readers whether the rules and regulations that apparently ignore the human instincts are validated enough. The arousal of the carnal instincts of the nun by a psychotic boy clearly indicates the failure of religion as to the re pression of the human instincts.If approached from a psychoanalytic auspicate of view the story yields an interpretation of the inner core of human mind. It seems to me that the nun is carried away with her students problem because of the reason that he represents her male other in many ways. In the story Allan appears to be impulsive, unreasonable, and rebellious. Sister Irenes passion for the student can be viewed as her charm for her self that is revealed in Allans character. She sees herself that is proud, egoistic, rebellious, impulsive, etc, in him. On this point Allan can be viewed as the forbidden aspect of herself.I think, though the story, In the Region of Ice is a well thought story laden with psychoanalytical implications of human mind, it seems that the skeleton of the story is yet to be fleshed out with the details of its characters. The characters seem to be more(prenominal) of sketches than of full fledged

Commodity Marketing and Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Commodity Marketing and venture Management - Essay ExampleMarket jeopardize. Of all the risk that deserves regular tracking by management, the grocery risk whitethorn be one of the most important. The market can diverseness and no government activity is immune to the ebbs and flows the marketplace. Market risk includes the risk of not having a viable market for the product or commodity. For example, if a producer grows his crop without a sheer, he faces the risk of not having a market for the crop. campaign. Contract risk is the risk of contact default by the producer or the asseverator. Several component begin risks are contract default, contract termination, not understanding contract terms, product contract violators and payment risk. If the contractor is unable to pay, it may leave the producer in the position of an unsecured creditor. eradicator of a contract can also generate serious losses. This is especially true when the producer has incurred richly production exp enses. Where bailment contracts or personal service contracts are used, the conditions for terminating by the contractor can be viewed as a risk factor.Investment. Investment risk is the risk associated with returns on a long asset. There are two of import components of investment risk variability in returns and loss of the asset. disagreement in returns is the result of an annual change in the costs of revenue associated with the asset. Loss of the asset may be a result of the fire, or other peril, and is often covered by property insurance. Yield risk is simply the risk of begin than expected production. ... If the contractor is unable to pay, it may leave the producer in the position of unsecured creditor. Terminator of a contract can also generate serious losses. This is especially true when the producer has incurred high production expenses. Where bailment contracts or personal service contracts are used, the conditions for terminating by the contractor can be viewed as a r isk factor.Financial fortuneInvestment. Investment risk is the risk associated with returns on a long-term asset. There are two main components of investment risk variability in returns and loss of the asset. Variability in returns is the result of annual change in the costs of revenue associated with the asset. Loss of the asset may be a result of fire, or other peril, and is often covered by property insurance. production Risk Yield risk is simply the risk of lower than expected production. For example, a farmers produce is moved(p) by factors such as weather, variety risk, unknown yield crop and pest pressure.Relationship RiskRelationship risk is the risk of adversely affecting relationship with buyers, supplies or other resource providers that are critical to the success of the operation several sources of relationship risk are Landlord - gravel to land lender - access to capital Supplier - access to critical supplies including genetics, production technology and knowledge. Buyer processor - access to markets, revenue opportunities, and market knowledge.Marketing Strategies to Avoid the Risk The best way to manage risk is by developing a strategic plan using the full range of risk management tools available. some(a) of the known risk management strategies areProduct Diversification One of the most important tasks a marketer

Christianity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Christianity - Research Paper ExampleThis idea failed. Around 800 eld in the first place Christ, a Zoroastrian religion in Persia claimed that there was the great one God. True monotheism, the belief in one God is held by the Christians, Jews and Mohammedans and this is generated from the Hebrew religion as witnessed in the Old Testament of the Bible. The subscriber line of Christianity can be connected with Judaism, the parent religion. The time of Jesus Christ which can be expound as the known world was largely under the dominions of the Romans. (Rosten, 1975)The origin of Christianity can be traced to Circa, amidst 2100 B.C and 1500 B.C. The story begins with Abraham who was chosen by God to spread His word. Abraham wife Sarah was barren and unable to produce a child which was to lead the nation. Abraham, with the consent of Sarah, then had sex with their Egyptian servant Hagar who conceived and delivered Ishmael. However, Sarah in the latter years conceived Abraham baby and gave birth to Isaac. This division of Abrahams message into separate religions was due to the two sons- Ishmael and Isaac. Muslims bank that Ishmael was the apostle, prophet and the legitimate successor. While Christians and Jews believe Isaac (resulting from the conception within marriage) is the true one carrying Abraham betoken message. The Hebrew bible tells the story of Abraham in the book of Genesis, chapters 12 through 25. God tests Abraham by recounting him to sacrifice his son, Isaac. The son waits for his throat to be sundered. Abraham takes a breath, closes his eyes, draws back his arm and then..hears a voice, wear out Do not do it. I see now that you truly fear me. Abraham drops the knife and both father and son sob tears of relief. (Rosten, 1975)From Abrahams original family begins the division between the religions. Christians believe and describe the teachings of Abraham, Moses and Jesus Christ. Jews continued their split from Christianity by not accepting Jesus

Marketing Debate 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing Debate 2 - Essay physical exerciseTheir focus is to attract cost conscious shoppers, and thus they compete on price.On the other completion of the spectrum there are high end stores such as Saks Fifth Avenue and Bloomingdales whose business simulation is not to compete on price, but rather to sell high quality, designer merchandise that focuses on the picture show of the consumer. Designer labels such as Ralph Lauren and Pierre Cardin are likely to be found in these stores that are associated with a higher price orient and oriented toward image- found shopping. To be sure, it would generally not be possible to find these kinds of labels in discount store chains because they are priced at a point that would not be attractive to the category of shoppers that find discount retailers appealing. It would have an impact on the image of those labels if they were to associate with a store that utilizes a price-based business model as opposed to an image based model.Brand image is a crucial business asset. Any decisions made by a producer that affect that image for better or worse must be carefully considered in hallow to avoid squandering a competitive advantage and associated profits that are tied to the brand. A toilsome brand image offers an organization several important strategic advantages. A brand distinguishes the goods and services of hotshot seller from those of competitors. A powerful brand identity creates a major competitive advantage a well recognized brand encourages repeat purchases. Thus, a brand acts as a signal to consumers regarding the radical of the product and protects customers and manufacturers from me-too products that may appear identical (Porter and Claycomb, par. 6).The question of whether a stores image affects a brands image works in reverse as well. The brands a store chooses to check go a long way toward impacting the image of that store. As

History about African American Baseball Research Paper

record about African American Baseball - Research Paper ExampleThesis statement The muniment of the African American baseball proves the significance of the same as an innovative mode of protest against racism, sequestration and marginalization (special references to the origin, growth and development of African American Baseball). The origin of African American baseball The annals of African American Baseball is interconnected with the formation of Colored Union Club and Pythian Club in 1860s (in Brooklyn and Philadelphia, respectively). But these African American Baseball teams were considered as amateur teams. One can see that professionalism in African American Baseball begins in 1880s, with the formation of a number of all-black teams, like Cuban Giants. To be specific, in 1800s, formation of the amateur and the professional baseball teams divided the African American baseball into two. As pointed out, the end of National Association of Base Ball Players limited the growth and development of African American Baseball into professionalism. Dreifort states that Discrimination, bigotry, fear, and violence dogged black players and restricted their opportunities and progress in organized baseball (62). Later, the decision taken by the African Americans to form all black teams was considered as the first step to push against the barrier of racism. Growth of African American baseball

How does Descartes use the example of wax to reinforce his argument of Term Paper

How does Descartes use the example of hop on to reinforce his argument of the existence of the self - Term Paper Examplee I am) which implies that angiotensin-converting enzymes consciousness, set of thoughts or ventureing or ability to mistrust would give proof of his throw existence because of the I or ego that conceives it (R. Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy) This is all the more reinforced when Descartes came up with the wax argument in substantiating his proof on the existence of the self.To Descartes, the program of radical doubt must be established on a solitary endeavor or more appropriately, a deliberate isolation which forms the nature of his philosophical work having been freed of social or emotional disturbances enabling him to wonder What shall I say of the mind itself, that is, of myself? For as yet I do not admit that I am anything but mind. What, then I who seem to possess so distinct an apprehension of the theatrical role of wax, do I not know mysel f, both with greater truth and certitude, and also more than(prenominal) more distinctly and clearly? For if I judge that the wax exists because I see it, it assuredly follows, much more evidently, that I myself am or exist, for the same reason for it is possible that what I see whitethorn not in truth be wax, and that I do not even possess eye with which to see anything but it cannot be that when I see, or, which comes to the same thing, when I think I see, I myself who think am nothing (Descartes, Meditation II).Basically, Descartes proposed the wax argument in two stages being (1) the argument from transform and (2) the argument from intellection then personified the wax in an entity called Bob who sits on the mantle as clock time t passes (Graziano, 2011). It is claimed that at an instant, Bob is found with initial properties such as those which the senses are susceptible to dwell in terms, for instance, of temperature change, phase shift, or shape transformation. At time t, Bob can enter the shape of an orb speckle being cold and solid at the same time while at some time after t he may

Elements of Moral Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Elements of Moral Philosophy - Essay ExampleThe utilitarian primary tendency is to maximize happiness. John Mill defined happiness as an existence exempt as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as possible from pain and highest possible enjoyment in both quality and quantity. In separate words, if people want to embrace utilitarianism moral viewpoint, they would consider these principles to be morally binding. He claims that happiness is a foundation of morality since people desire to be happy. He also supports the claim, arguing that everything that human desires be to bring happiness. Mill argues that justice is based on utility since the rights are put in coiffe for the human happiness. However, there is no agreement about the goals as people view happiness with capacious disagreement. People from varying cultural background whitethorn disagree more profoundly with these views. Utilitarian do not put more emphasis on the importance of motive when analyzing the moral of the action. Mot ives may be acceptable for an action if they deliver a positive outcome and overall best consequences. For instance, an individual may rescue people from an accident to get recognition however, this does not take away from the good outcome. However, this speculation has been criticized by arguing that happiness is not the only important thing. Critics argue that the theory does not bid enough protection for individual rights, as well as not everything cannot be measured by the same standards. Other issues have not been considered such as rights, justice, depression personal relationships, and neglecting our normal lives.