The Dreams by Naguib Mahfouz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Dreams by Naguib Mahfouz - Essay Example â€Å"The Dreams† is a case of an assortment of short stories that expertly delineate the social, monetary, and political existences of Egypt through a rundown of short dreams, structured and described by Naguib Mahfouz. First distributed in 2000, the assortment of 104 dreams reflects a considerable lot of Mahfouz’s expectations and desires for the sort of life that is smarter to win in Egypt in the new thousand years. After a profound and long involvement with composing, Mahfouz needed to end his composing profession by distributing his perspectives, thoughts, and musings in a type of dreams that mirror his vision for the eventual fate of Egypt. These fantasies are rich and differed, containing Mahfouz’s night-considerations and expand scenes. In the vast majority of these fantasies, Mahfouz reviews individuals, scenes and circumstances from his prior life, making pleasant associations with the present and the future, which Mahfouz searches for. â€Å"The Dream s† clarifies that Mahfouz is a productive author as he created an extraordinary number of books and short stories that talk about an assortment of issues identified with his general public and condition. The enormity of Mahfouz as an author and narrator doesn't just lie in his demonstrable skill recorded as a hard copy, yet in addition in his accomplishment in giving away from of the social, financial, and political lives in the Arab world. What's more, Middle East. This achievement originates from his closeness to all the social classes and comprehension of their issues and sufferings. For instance, in a considerable lot of the books that are composed by Naguib Mahfouz, he delineates the Egyptian lanes and partners in a manner that is near the real world. Indeed, even in â€Å"the Dreams,† Mahfouz’s closeness to his social environmental factors is repetitively reflected in the different subtleties of the scenes he delineates and the characters he depicts. In the assortment of the fantasies that are expertly drawn by Mahfouz, the author’s feeling of self is particularly joined with his perspectives about the encompassing social conditions that overwhelmed Egypt during the hour of distributing the assortment. This developing feeling of self for Mahfouz is obviously uncovered by the progressions to the houses that fill his fantasies. For instance, the repetitive appearance of a specific lady in his fantasies may speak to his old perfect partner or sweetheart, from a mental viewpoint. Taking dream number 29, for example, we see Mahfouz in a discussion with his artistic associates, when he specifies a female author he regards. In this fantasy, the peruser can undoubtedly feel Mahfouz’s inconvenience when he tunes in to his allies, scrutinizing the woman’s social claims and degeneracy. This disturbance of Mahfouz is plainly reflected in his fast exit from the scene, and afterward he meets another lady in the lift after he le aves. While chatting with him about bogus fellowship, this lady abruptly loots Mahfouz at gunpoint. These flawlessly planned scenes in a single dream reflect Mahfouz’s ability in sending various positive messages through smoothly assembled little sections. In this specific situation, the peruser of Mahfouz’s dreams may discover them iridescent and idealistic, notwithstanding their being gleaming with essentialness. Consequently, the peruser of Mahfouz’s dreams ought to know that those fantasies, for the creator, are not minor mental reflections on occasions and individuals from an earlier time; rather, these fantasies are amazingly utilized as a ripe ground for an abstract

U.S. foreign policy on Mexico Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

U.S. international strategy on Mexico - Essay Example U.S. remote toward its Mexico can be dissected as driven by advancing free market changes and authorizing market forbiddances. This implies fixing powers over denied cross-fringe monetary streams and simultaneously advancing a borderless facilitated commerce area.U.S. medication and movement control systems center primordially around checking the remote flexibly and optionally on distinguishing the wellsprings of interest: customers of medications and businesses of vagrant specialists. More or less, US endeavors have gone up against the interest side of the issue - America's innate reliance on both.As US scramble to amplify outskirt controls on Mexico, diminutive endeavors are given to tide down the incredible financial powers that drive such a significant number of Mexicans to wrongfully enter the United States. The Border Patrol can indeed do a limited amount of much by making life a lot harder for illicit outskirt crossers. The hidden push-pull factors that persuade illicit work m ovement stay more grounded than at any other time. On the draw side, significant parts of the U.S. economy, for example, farming and the piece of clothing industry, depend on illicit laborers. The US government crackdown on businesses utilizing displaced people is frail, ineffectively structured, and insignificantly enforced.The primary goal ought to be to raise and authorize work norms. Authentic authorization of existing work environment rules, for example, the execution of least wages, extra time, and natural, wellbeing, and security guidelines will make it hard for businesses to take part in the abuse of laborers, thus, denying them their most significant motivating force to enlist unlawful work. These endeavors ought to particularly target sweatshop managers who are disgusting for their maltreatment of laborers and dismissal of work gauges. This severe accentuation on increasing work expectations by fixing working environment controls would contribute toward tending to the foun dation of the issue than basically fixing fringe controls. US local endeavors on the force side is joined with activities to address the conditions in development of little and medium-scale work concentrated businesses in provincial areas, where the vast majority of the activity relocation is happening. These measures require dynamic state intercession in dealing with the monetary progress in the wide open instead of the current free enterprise approach. The Mexican government had no procedure for dealing with the a great many specialists who are being uprooted because of market changes. Be that as it may, the United States has a solid enthusiasm for helping out Mexico to devise and advance improvement projects and social security nets that limit the motivating force for laborers to cross outskirt to the US. Multilateral foundations like the World Bank can help these endeavors by including relocation concerns halfway into their projects. The IMF and the World Bank have not considered relocation issues in their approach the board. In fact, huge numbers of the market-based changes they bolster wind up powering movement both in the short and medium term. The primary objective of the NAFTA is to prod monetary turn of events with the goal that relocation weights will be decreased over the long haul. The US can assist Mexico with dealing with the troublesome procedure of monetary rebuilding by helping it adapt to the mass relocation of Mexican work. This requires dynamic government contribution instead of confidence in advertise arrangements. The market arrangement will in general be that of trading the work surplus to the United States. For instance, Mexico can be urged to build the lowest pay permitted by law to start shutting the wide pay hole between the two nations. The United States and Mexico can join to hinder the development of the fringe district, since this territory has generally filled in as a magnet for northward relocation. The United States can urge Mexico to actualize its farming changes to urge the individuals to remain in the nation. The US can help Mexico through duty motivating forces and money related and specialized help. The Mexico experience shows that the free market changes can likewise let loose the medication

Tort law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Tort law - Essay Example Regardless of whether the Newns retail establishment is obligated under the arrangements of Occupiers risk Act for the misfortunes endured by Joanna and Edith. Regardless of whether Edith and Cindy are qualified for harms in regard of the anxious stun endured by them. All things considered, the issues to be tended to are; first, regardless of whether Newns retail establishment is obligated for the anxious stun endured by Edith, because of the charging reindeer. Second, regardless of whether this store is at risk for the anxious stun endured by Roland. Third, regardless of whether this store is at risk for the apprehensive stun caused to Cindy and Joanna. Edith The Newns retail establishment presented a genuine reindeer, in its Santa cave. This reindeer was disturbed by Paul, which made it charge. This brought about anxious stun to Edith, an older patient on a pacemaker, who assumed that the creature was charging at her. Optional casualties need to fulfill certain conditions, so as to prevail in a case. These are the idea of the connection between the inquirer and the essential casualty; the physical closeness of the petitioner to the mishap; the methods for receipt of data by the petitioner; and the way of event of the mental illness.2 In Alcock, a few people were murdered in the Hillsborough football arena catastrophe. The family members of the individuals who had been executed looked for pay from the police, for mental injury. It was the conflict of these inquirers that their mental physical issue was because of the carelessness of the cops. It was kept up by them that the police had neglected to deal with the groups. For this situation, the police acknowledged their carelessness. The court in McLoughlin v Brian set up the constraints of enthusiastic ties, physical nearness to the mishap site, and the methods by which the mental injury had been caused.3 In the Alcock case, the court explained upon physical vicinity to the mishap. It expressed that the individ ual who was exposed to the awful mishap was the essential casualty. The individual who had not been truly harmed, and was simply an observer to the occasion, established an optional victim.4 According to the above conversation and case law, the Newns retail chain can't avoid obligation based on the alert notification showed by it. What's more, it ought to have anticipated that there was the chance of some youngster or client angering the reindeer, and making the last charge. Despite the fact that, Edith experienced anxious stun, she was an incapacitated individual. In addition, she makes due on a pacemaker. Moreover, Edith is an optional casualty, who doesn't fulfill the extra measures specified in Alcock. What's more, no physical injury or mishap had unfolded. Thusly, Edith is ineligible for a case under anxious stun. No different, she can guarantee harms under the arrangements of Occupiers Liability Act 1984 for the torment endured by her, because of the carelessness of the Newns retail chain. Joanna Thereafter, a multi year old, Joanna was isolated from her mom Cindy, in this retail establishment, and she entered a clothes washer, thinking of it as a helpful spot to cover up and play in. A careless deals right hand turned this machine on, and Joanna was seriously harmed. She was protected by an off the clock police officer Roland, who experienced anxious

Ethics Protocol - 1635 Words

[pic] Summary Protocol Form (SPF) University Human Research Ethics Committee [pic]Office of Research – Ethics and Compliance Unit: GM 1000 – 514.848.2424 ex. 2425 Important Approval of a Summary Protocol Form (SPF) must be issued by the applicable Human Research Ethics Committee prior to beginning any research involving human participants. The University Human Research Ethics Committee (UHREC) reviews all Faculty and Staff research, as well as some student research (in cases where the research involves more than minimal risk - please see below). Research funds cannot be released until appropriate certification has been obtained. For faculty and staff research Please submit one signed copy of this form to the UHREC†¦show more content†¦Project and Funding Sources |Project Title: | | In the table below, please list all existing internal and external sources of research funding, and associated information, which will be used to support this project. Please include anticipated start and finish dates for the project(s). Note that for awarded grants, the grant number is REQUIRED. IfShow MoreRelatedThe Kyoto Protocol - Business Ethics Case (Final Assignment)2956 Words   |  12 Pages †¢ Provisions and rationales of the Kyoto Protocol pages 4-5 †¢ Effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol pages 5-6 †¢ The impact of the Kyoto Protocol on Spain pages 7-8 †¢ Conclusion page 9 †¢ Bibliography page 10 1. Introduction The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement framed into theRead MoreThe Kyoto Protocol Extension Is Worthwhile859 Words   |  4 Pagescoordination by multilateral agreement is indispensable. This policy paper aims to discuss participation in the Kyoto Protocol Extension is worthwhile and what benefits and burdens await the nation taking part in the efforts towards emissions reduction. Analysis To begin with, several facts must be considered: (1) policy and economic implications, (2) cost-benefit analysis, and (3) global ethics. Policy and Economic Implications. The environment is a type of public good, and the market usually does notRead More Global Warming Merits Widespread Moral Outrage Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pageschange, which together can only lead to the conclusion that the US governments stance is horrendously unjust. The Bush stance to which Im referring is the recent decision to withdraw completely from negotiations for the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol. By this international treaty, the Clinton administration had agreed to limit US emissions of CO2--the largest anthropogenic contributor to global warming--to 7% less than 1990 levels by 2007. Bushs decision directly contradicted an explicit campaignRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Planet1089 Words   |  5 Pagesoutcomes of international efforts to address climate change. In Earthcare, Clowney and Mosto discuss the three viewpoints on ethics. The first viewpoint involves trying to determine how to maximize benefits and minimize the risks of all parties involved in some action, which can be extremely difficult to do. This perspective is very relevant to the subject of environmental ethics. Scientists and political leaders try to work together determine the facts of climate change, while also attempting to determineRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1339 Words   |  6 Pagesaddressed on a global scale. Moreover, individual efforts to address climate change cannot be of satisfactory level; synchronized and intensive actions must be set forth in an attempt to effectively stop global warming. Specific Goals The Kyoto protocol has for mission to stabilize the atmosphere’s GHG concentration to a level that would prevent dangerous climate change (Bhuiyan Mojumdar, 2011). To do so, the agreement targets a 5% GHG emissions reduction in comparison to the 1990 baseline toRead MoreEthics and Archer Daniels Midland646 Words   |  3 Pagescreated a protocol to end child slavery and initiate labeling for products that are produced â€Å"slave free.† A joint committee was formed and called the International Cocoa Initiative, with the aim to have a standard of certification for slave-free cocoa by 2005. Major chocolate manufacturers (including Nestle and Cargill) signed the protocol, volunteering to end the use of child labor to avoid legislation against the slave plantations on the Cote d’Ivoire. The goal was not met, and the protocol has stillRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of The Media1430 Words   |  6 Pagestheir geographic location. Bostock (1990) created the ethic al guideline manual for SBS filmmakers The Greater Perspective, A Guideline for the Production of Television and Film on Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. The manual includes specific protocol and important information about Indigenous Australians to media practitioners. In particular, the manual brings attention to specific body language that is common to Indigenous Australians. Some of these include lowering eyes to show respect to eldersRead MoreTransition Paper1210 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Transition Paper Assignment NR 101 Ethics in Nursing In the world of medical ethics no sector of healthcare has been under more scrutiny and has drawn more phisophical debates, been under review or been a more sensitive and critical part of the healthcare field than the world of ethics in the field of nursing. Nursing is one of the most pivotal aspects of every medical practice in the world. And today the importance of nursing ethics is ruling right up there with the importance of oxygen. Read MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Ethics975 Words   |  4 PagesPeople of different professions consult with their respective code of ethics when they feel guidance is necessary. As a counselor, regardless of our specific track, we may find ourselves referring to the American Counseling Association’s (ACA) Code of Ethics (2014). I feel the existence of a code of ethics provides the necessary guidelines and justification when things are ambiguous. It serves the purpose of keeping things under control and within limits by minimizing the amount of harm receivedRead MoreEthical Issues Of New Application3734 Words   |  15 PagesAll live video requirements in accordance with Table 6 sent via SDI over IP. As shown in the table, video packet loss data is not, it means that the situation should be 99,999 (RMA). In addition, all the non-real-time video using the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), which means that their application is interactive, bursts, wherein the delay is greater than the high transmission latency. Network Property SDI Requirements Bandwidth 270Mbps Latency(Human Response Time) 100ms Jitter 30ms Loss None Table

Macbeth, By William Shakespeare - 1320 Words

The oxford dictionary definition of guilt, 1, the fact of having committed a specified or implied offence or crime, 1.1, a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in obligation. In Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth, the titular character and his wife Lady Macbeth kill the King in order to become King and Queen themselves, this came with consequences which are still relevant in society today. The guilt they felt and the relevance to sleeplessness are common topics almost four hundred years later. I want to know what relevance Macbeth’s sleeplessness has on people in modern society? And what are the effects of guilt on people? And finally, to what extent are sleep and guilt connected? What relevance does Macbeth’s sleeplessness have on people in modern society? Macbeth’s sleeplessness is still relevant in modern society. With the hustle and bustle of modern life depression and anxiety are commonly heard of, according to the Anxiety and Depression association of America, a relevant source and credible as it is an association, Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the United States, with 40 million adults affected, which is roughly 18% of the population, and worldwide depression is the most common mental illness with an estimated 350 million people affected according to the World Health Organisation another reputable source. By the end of the play Macbeth no longer cares, in act five he says â€Å"Life’s nothing but a walking shadow†¦ a tale told byShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to be first performed in 160 6. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. Macbeth, set in Scotland, dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen to fulfill the ambition of power. The Tragedy of Macbeth is Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy and tells the story of Macbeth, a ScottishRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1425 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth Just Can’t Wait To Be King Everyone has a quality that they do not like about themselves. Some people struggle to be social, others may be too controlling of people. The list goes on and on, but the point is that everybody has a particular quality that they must learn to control or else that particular quality can get out of hand. Of course, one could write a list of characters that have major flaws. There is no better example than William Shakespeare’s character, Macbeth, in The TragedyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1409 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.† On October 17th, I had the pleasure of going to see Macbeth performed at the Shakespeare Tavern. Along with its reputation for being â€Å"cursed,† Macbeth is also known as one of the crown jewels of William Shakespeare’s repertoire. In my opinion, the central concept of this particular retelling of the play was the murkiness of character. Throughout the pla y, the many characters go through fierce temptation and strife, and noneRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1203 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a play based on King James I, it was written by William Shakespeare, however this play isn’t a king and queen fairy tale, but it’s a play about greed and guilt, chaos and murder and three evil witches who use prophecies to influence Macbeth to do bad things, using flattery would instigate his inner ambition to become king, which in the end doesn’t lead to a very happy ending. Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, was written in the early Jacobean period. During those times, women had no power, theyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbeth’s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wife’s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesreaction†. Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a tale which illuminates the consequences of violating the â€Å"Natural order†, the hierarchy of beings in the universe. When Macbeth, a warrior wel l-known for his courage and bravery, murders King Duncan acting on his unchecked ambition to claim the throne, the order was disrupted, the result†¦chaos. Shakespeare uses symbolism to illustrate the atmosphere of the play as the natural order is flung into a state of turmoil. These techniques used by Shakespeare is usedRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1483 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent references in the play of how a king deals with power and if they use it for better or for their own personal gain. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth’s obsession with his journey to power leads to his failure. This obsession is demonstrated through the prophecies, the murder of his best friend Banquo, and his own demise. Macbeth demonstrates that he is incapable of mastering the power and responsibilities of being a king. This is indicated throughout the play with theRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1045 Words   |  5 PagesBlood appears in only two forms, but many times in Macbeth by William Shakespeare; between the war scene at the beginning of the play and the lifting of Macbeth’s severed being lifted by Macduff at the end. It can be said that Macbeth could have been written in blood that there is such a large amount. What is unique about blood in Macbeth is that the â€Å"imaginary blood† or the guilt that the murderer feels plays more of a role of understand and amplifying the theme of the play, that blood is guiltRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1431 Words   |  6 Pages Macbeth, though originally a valiant and prudent soldier, deteriorates into an unwise king whose rash decisions conclusively end in the atrophy of his title, power, and position. Several facto rs contribute to the downfall of Macbeth, which produce a contagion effect and ultimately end with his demise. He receives help from his â€Å"inner ambitions and external urgings† which result in his downfall (Bernad 49). The â€Å"external urgings† consist of the weird sisters who disclose his prophecies, which enlightenRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare2060 Words   |  9 Pagesthe green one red Macbeth Quote (Act II, Sc. II). Out, out, brief candle! Life s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. Macbeth Quote (Act V, Scene V). These quotes have been taken from play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare. Like these quotes there are hundreds and thousands of such heart touching quotes written by Shakespeare in his many different

Should Juveniles Be Tried as Adults - 896 Words

Question: Should juvenile offenders be tried and punished as adults? Claim: Juvenile offenders shouldn’t be tried and punished as adults. I. Introduction a. There has been a lot of controversy over the issue of if juveniles should be tired and punished as adults. II. Harsh Policies Do not work http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/juvenile-justice/factsheets/youthasadults.pdf III. Adult Convictions Jeopardize Children’s Rights and Futures IV. Risks to Children’s Health V. These Policies Violate Human Rights VI. Negative Impacts on Youth Processed in the Adult System http://www.nccd-crc.org/nccd/pubs/2006may_factsheet_youthadult.pdf VII. The Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention Act a. What is the Juvenile Justice †¦show more content†¦Throwing the book at Kids http://web.ebscohost.com.www.remote.uwosh.edu/ehost/detail?vid=6hid=14sid=1926d952-85af-47ac-9376-f1ef23ee5f0e%40SRCSM1bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9hAN=4369129 h. Easing get-tough approach on juveniles http://web.ebscohost.com.www.remote.uwosh.edu/ehost/detail?vid=6hid=14sid=1926d952-85af-47ac-9376-f1ef23ee5f0e%40SRCSM1bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9hAN=2153797 i. Kids tried as adults: Juvenile justice http://web.ebscohost.com.www.remote.uwosh.edu/ehost/detail?vid=7hid=14sid=1926d952-85af-47ac-9376-f1ef23ee5f0e%40SRCSM1bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9hAN=1109120 j. Juvenile injustice http://web.ebscohost.com.www.remote.uwosh.edu/ehost/detail?vid=7hid=14sid=1926d952-85af-47ac-9376-f1ef23ee5f0e%40SRCSM1bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9hAN=9610234008 k. Teen crime http://web.ebscohost.com.www.remote.uwosh.edu/ehost/detail?vid=7hid=14sid=1926d952-85af-47ac-9376-f1ef23ee5f0e%40SRCSM1bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9hAN=9707161555 X. Research on Verdict on jury trials for Juveniles; The effects of the defendant’s age on trial outcome http://web.ebscohost.com.www.remote.uwosh.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=4hid=14sid=1926d952-85af-47ac-9376-f1ef23ee5f0e%40SRCSM1 XI. Legal Issues Relating to conditions of Confinement for Youth in Adult Facilities http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/bja/182503.pdf XII. Locked up: WeeklyShow MoreRelatedShould Juveniles Be Tried as Adults?1017 Words   |  4 Pagesto be growing up earlier as the years go by. Serious crimes committed by juveniles have stayed pretty much the same in the last twenty years, but that is not to say people have not concluded differently. A thanks to laws passed in the ninety’s and more specifically between ninety two and ninety seven, It is easier to try juveniles as adults in the court system. There are multiple pros and cons to juveniles being tried as adult. These arguments range from a crime is a crime to they are not mentallyRead MoreShould Juveniles be tried as Adults?2030 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: SHOULD JUVENILES BE TRIED AS ADULTS? Should Juveniles be tried as Adults? Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults? The law states that any person under the age of 18 is classified to be a juvenile and when they commit a crime they are tried in the juvenile court system. Although this is true with most cases there are times when the state will allow youths under the age of 18 to be tried as adults. This differs from state to state as eachRead MoreShould Juveniles Be Tried As Adults?4864 Words   |  20 PagesShould juveniles be tried as adults? In my opinion I think they should because when you turn a certain age, you gain certain privileges. â€Å"You achieve certain rewards such as voting rights, the ability to purchase a house, the ability to purchase tobacco products at the local gas station, but most importantly the ability to be held responsible for your actions. When you turn 18 a whole other world opens for you, and that’s because an 18-year-old is considered an adult in nearly every state, whichRead MoreShould A Juvenile Be Tried As An Adult? Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pag esevery day in the United States. Each year thousands of juveniles under the age of 18 are arrested. The debate of â€Å"should a juvenile be tried as an adult† is one for the ages. Many would like to argue against the idea as they believe firmly in rehabilitation. But what happens when the crimes are so violent that the family is unable to recognize the victim or when the juvenile shows no remorse and then goes on to harm others. At what age should one be held accountable for their actions? At what ageRead MoreJuveniles Should Be Tried As Adults1964 Words   |  8 Pagescommit an adult crime then you should be charged as an adult as well. Teenagers should be tried as adults for the violent crimes that they commit. In today’s generation, there are a lot of crimes taking place. Adults aren’t the only ones that are committing the crimes, teenagers are as well. If you are old enough to do the crime, you are old enough to do the time. Juveniles should be responsible for their own actions and they should be held accountable for the decisions they make. Juveniles do violentRead MoreJuveniles Should Not Be Tried As Adults1497 Words   |  6 PagesWhether juveniles should be tried as adults in the justice system or not, has been an ongoing debate for many people. There has been many cases throughout time where people under the age of 18 have been tried as adults in the justice system. Information about this debate can be found in articles, novels, and podcasts. Typically people who are under the age of 18 are identified as a juvenile delinquent and go through different procedures after committing a crime. There is many examples and evidenceRead MoreJuveniles Should Not Be Tried As Adults1494 Words   |  6 Pages Juveniles should not be tried as adults because it is proven that children are incapable of making a rational, mature decision on their own. Adolescents have a shorter experience in the world, their brains are still developing, they do not have the same responsibilities or rights as adults and they are easily influenced at this age. Let s say a child around the age of twelve is playing with two other friends at his house. His mother and father both work constantly so these children are alone.Read MoreShould Juveniles Be Tried As Adults?2843 Words   |  12 PagesUnder most state laws, juvenile offenders do not commit crimes. They commit delinquent acts, some of which are acts that would constitute crimes if committed by an adult. The trial phase of a juvenile case is an adjudication hearing.(Should juveniles be tried as adults? (n.d.). Retrieved from https://malaysia.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120602234650AAayOa2) This means that the judge listens to evidence presented and make the determination on whether the child is delinquent.The courtRead MoreShould Juvenile Be Tried As An Adult? Essay1887 Words   |  8 PagesA Juvenile Delinquent Heinous crimes are committed every day in the United States. Each year thousands of juveniles under the age of 18 are arrested. The debate of â€Å"should a juvenile be tried as an adult† is one of the ages. Many would like to argue against the idea as they believe firmly in rehabilitation. But what happens when the crimes are so violent the family is unable to recognize the victim, or when the juvenile shows no remorse and then goes on to harm others. At what age should one beRead MoreJuveniles Should Not Be Tried For Adult Prison1911 Words   |  8 Pages In the recent years, cases of juvenile crimes have been decreasing to its lower rates since the 1980’s which is good. However, there are still plenty of juvenile crimes happening. There has been a big debate going on about whether juveniles should be tried as adults or juveniles, and things just keep getting more and more out of hand. Juveniles are being tried as adults and that is unacceptable. Juveniles should n ot be tried in adult courts regardless of their crime because they are simply not prepared

The Holy Experiment free essay sample

The Holy experiment William Penn holy experiment is to create a colony on the principle of self- government, religious toleration, and brotherly love. William Penn make a government which can run with the law of the people. Pennsylvania first constitution organized the government into three parts: the governor, the seventy two member of provisional council, and general assembly with two hundred member. While the proprietor held his office by hereditary, the council and assembly were elected by the freemen of the colony.Therefore, redeem of election was extended to virtually all free inhabitant, regardless of whether or not they were landholder. Also, the law of Pennsylvania will be followed by all the people because people help make these rules. For instance, he said that if men are good the government cannot be bad. If men are bad, they will destroy government. Thus positive view Of human nature formed the structured of pen government. We will write a custom essay sample on The Holy Experiment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page William Penn establish an unusual colony dedicate to the principle of religious toleration.The frame of government guarantee the freedom of elision. For instance, all people could worship freely, as they choose. Pennsylvania would be open to people of all religions persuasion, not only Quakers. Also, in this colony people will not made to do anything forcefully against their religious belief. For Example, in 1681 Penn ship carry 50 men and 50 women with different religions group like Quakers, Anglican, protestant, Jews and others in which people can choose their own religion and worship freely. So Pennsylvania was a heaven Of religion freedom for ewe settler The principle of brotherly love was at the heart of Peens holly experiment. Penn decided to treat Indian as friends. For instance, instead of stealing land from the Indian, as Puritan did, William Penn treated them as equal and negotiated purchases from them at fair prices. He respected the Counterattacks, Shawn and Lenin-Lena nation so much that he learned their language. Also, Pennsylvania had learned to adjust to the religions diversity for the colony, for instance smaller number of English Methodist.

Battle of Verdun in World War I

Battle of Verdun in World War I The Battle of Verdun was fought during World War I (1914-1918) and lasted from February 21, 1916 until December 18, 1916. The longest and largest battle fought on the Western Front during the conflict, Verdun saw German forces attempt to gain the high ground around the city while drawing the French reserves into a battle of annihilation. Striking on February 21, the Germans made early gains until increasing French resistance and the arrival of reinforcements turned the battle into a grinding, bloody affair. Fighting continued through the summer and saw the French commence counterattacks in August. This was followed by a major counteroffensive on October which ultimately reclaimed much of the ground lost earlier in the year to the Germans. Ending in December, the Battle of Verdun soon became an iconic symbol of French resolve to defend their country. Background By 1915, the Western Front had become a stalemate as both sides engaged in trench warfare. Unable to achieve a decisive breakthrough, offensives simply resulted in heavy casualties with little gain. Seeking to shatter the Anglo-French lines, the German Chief of Staff Erich von Falkenhayn began planning a massive assault on the French city of Verdun. A fortress town on the Meuse River, Verdun protected the plains of Champagne and the approaches to Paris. Surrounded by rings of forts and batteries, Verduns defenses had been weakened in 1915, as artillery was shifted to other sections of the line (Map). Despite its reputation as a fortress, Verdun was selected as it was located in a salient in German lines and could only be supplied by a single road, the Voie Sacrà ©e, from a railhead located at Bar-le-Duc. Conversely, the Germans would be able to attack the city from three sides while enjoying a much stronger logistical network. With these advantages in hand, von Falkenhayn believed that Verdun would only be able to hold out for a few weeks. Shifting forces to the Verdun area, the Germans planned to launch the offensive on February 12, 1916 (Map). The Late Offensive Due to poor weather, the attack was postponed until February 21. This delay, coupled with accurate intelligence reports, allowed the French to shift two divisions of the XXXth Corps to the Verdun area prior to the German assault. At 7:15 AM on February 21, the Germans commenced a ten-hour bombardment of the French lines around the city. Attacking with three army corps, the Germans moved forward utilizing storm troopers and flamethrowers. Staggered by the weight of the German attack, the French were forced to fall back three miles on the first day of fighting. On the 24th, troops of XXX Corps were compelled to abandon their second line of defense but were buoyed by the arrival of the French XX Corps. That night the decision was made to shift General Philippe Petains Second Army to the Verdun sector. Bad news for the French continued the next day as Fort Douaumont, northeast of the city, was lost to German troops. Taking command at Verdun, Petain reinforced the citys fortifications and laid out new defensive lines. On the final day of the month, French resistance near the village of Douaumont slowed the enemy advance, allowing the citys garrison to be reinforced. Changing Strategies Pushing forward, the Germans began to lose the protection of their own artillery, while coming under fire from French guns on the west bank of the Meuse. Pounding German columns, French artillery badly bled the Germans at Douaumont and ultimately forced them to abandon the frontal assault on Verdun. Changing strategies, the Germans began assaults on the flanks of the city in March. On the west bank of the Meuse, their advance focused on the hills of Le Mort Homme and Cote (Hill) 304. In a series of brutal battles, they succeeded in capturing both. This accomplished, they began assaults east of the city. Focusing their attention on Fort Vaux, the Germans shelled the French fortification around the clock. Storming forward, German troops captured the forts superstructure, but a savage battle continued in its underground tunnels until early June. As the fighting raged, Petain was promoted to lead the Centre Army Group on May 1, while General Robert Nivelle was given command of the front at Verdun. Having secured Fort Vaux, the Germans pushed southwest against Fort Souville. On June 22, they shelled the area with poison diphosgene gas shells before launching a massive assault the next day. French General Philippe PetainGeneral Robert Nivelle30,000 men (Feb. 21, 1916) Germans Erich von FalkenhaynCrown Prince Wilhelm150,000 men (Feb. 21, 1916) Casualties Germany - 336,000-434,000France - 377,000 (161,000 killed, 216,000 wounded) French Moving Ahead Over several days of fighting, the Germans initially had success but met increasing French resistance. While some German troops reached the top of Fort Souville on July 12, they were forced to withdraw by French artillery. The battles around Souville marked farthest German advance during the campaign. With the opening of the Battle of the Somme on July 1, some German troops were withdrawn from Verdun to meet the new threat. With the tide stemmed, Nivelle began planning a counter-offensive for the sector. For his failure, von Falkenhayn was replaced by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg in August. On October 24, Nivelle began attacking the German lines around the city. Making heavy use of artillery, his infantry was able to push the Germans back on the east bank of the river. Forts Douaumont and Vaux were recaptured on October 24 and November 2, respectively, and by December, the Germans had been nearly forced back to their original lines. The hills on the west bank of the Meuse were retaken in a localized offensive in August 1917. Aftermath The Battle of Verdun was one of the longest and bloodiest battles of World War I. A brutal battle of attrition, Verdun cost the French an estimated 161,000 dead, 101,000 missing, and 216,000 wounded. German losses were approximately 142,000 killed and 187,000 wounded. After the war, von Falkenhayn claimed that his intention at Verdun was not to win a decisive battle  but rather to bleed the French white by forcing them to make a stand at a place from which they could not retreat. Recent scholarship has discredited these statements as von Falkenhayn attempting to justify the campaigns failure. The Battle of Verdun has assumed an iconic place in French military history as a symbol of the nations determination to defend its soil at all costs.

Free Essays on Hair

Response to Hair I think Marcia Aldrich’s essay â€Å"Hair† is an interesting interpretation of the different personalities she encounters in her life. She bases her story around her mother’s obsession with her hairstyle. She makes sure to point out that her mother’s weekly appointment to get her hair done is a ritual. I think this is a good representation of the life her mother leads. Maybe since she got married she feels like she doesn’t have control over much anymore and has taken a more submissive position as â€Å"wife.† Therefore she feels that she needs to control the things she can have control over. That’s why she religiously does her own hair and also feels the need to control Marcia’s hair. The oldest sister seems like she is very laid back. She makes the statement, â€Å"it’s immature to never stop thinking about your hair.† I think this is a good indication that her sister feels comfortable with herself and doesn’t worry about looks or needing to have control in her life. It’s ironic because she makes this statement towards her mother. Perhaps this shows the change in women’s attitudes and roles over time. The middle sister shows a less secure side than that of her older sister. She is constantly changing her look. Maybe this is because she was the middle child and she feels like it will help her get more attention and standout from the other two. Marcia is the one who seems to stick out the most of all the women. She never really takes a stand on how she feels about hairstyles. Therefore it is interesting to see how she reacts to the different positions her sisters and mother take on the issue. It isn’t until the end when she meets Rhonda that you see her start to realize that hair doesn’t make the person. You will always be the same person no matter what your hairstyle looks like and I think this is a good point to end the essay with.... Free Essays on Hair Free Essays on Hair Response to Hair I think Marcia Aldrich’s essay â€Å"Hair† is an interesting interpretation of the different personalities she encounters in her life. She bases her story around her mother’s obsession with her hairstyle. She makes sure to point out that her mother’s weekly appointment to get her hair done is a ritual. I think this is a good representation of the life her mother leads. Maybe since she got married she feels like she doesn’t have control over much anymore and has taken a more submissive position as â€Å"wife.† Therefore she feels that she needs to control the things she can have control over. That’s why she religiously does her own hair and also feels the need to control Marcia’s hair. The oldest sister seems like she is very laid back. She makes the statement, â€Å"it’s immature to never stop thinking about your hair.† I think this is a good indication that her sister feels comfortable with herself and doesn’t worry about looks or needing to have control in her life. It’s ironic because she makes this statement towards her mother. Perhaps this shows the change in women’s attitudes and roles over time. The middle sister shows a less secure side than that of her older sister. She is constantly changing her look. Maybe this is because she was the middle child and she feels like it will help her get more attention and standout from the other two. Marcia is the one who seems to stick out the most of all the women. She never really takes a stand on how she feels about hairstyles. Therefore it is interesting to see how she reacts to the different positions her sisters and mother take on the issue. It isn’t until the end when she meets Rhonda that you see her start to realize that hair doesn’t make the person. You will always be the same person no matter what your hairstyle looks like and I think this is a good point to end the essay with....

The Evolution of wall painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Evolution of wall painting - Essay Example The essay "The Evolution of wall painting" explores the wall painting and the stages of its evolution. In the religious setup, the styles of Frescoes and Mosaics are widely used, narrating the life of the Virgin Mary and Jesus. From them, one can draw a conclusion that, though wall painting changed, it remained the same in different setups. This paper seeks to explore the evolution of wall painting beginning in Paleolithic period to Early Renaissance.During the Paleolithic period, wall painting decoration was either decorated objects or figurines. From about 31, 000 to 12, 000 B.C, there were two main categories of painting, which were either decorated objects or portable pieces. Portable pieces were small figurines, while decorated objects were carved out of stone, clay, and also cave art. Paleolithic art majored itself in different subjects such as animal carvings, hunting scenes, and animals. It was an attempt to gain control over the environment through critical thinking. One can imply that painting was a powerful tool of revealing different ideas and concepts of the society. Wall painting was carried out in different colors, but mostly golden brown was used to reveal the beautiful nature of the painting. The following is an example of a wall painting of the Paleolithic period that depicts animals. The walls were covered with different paintings that revealed different subjects. In most cases, animals were the subject shown through shades of brown, red, black, and yellow.

Jute Material Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jute Material - Coursework Example Due to its resistive nature, the dry jute shows signs of being loaded after 23 milliseconds in the test. As indicated by the graph above the progress that follows soon after is represented by a shoot that is almost linear to the almost 2200 Newton’s mark after which the graph begins a drop, which creates a spike. The drop records a low of slightly above 1500 newton after which more force is applied to the jute where it spikes up to a force of 3300 newton. After which the drop follows. The drop is characterised by spikes resulting from the applied force as depicted in the graph in the twentieth and forty-sixth millisecond gap. The uncharacteristic drops in the loading process indicate a difference in dry jute that is uncharacteristic of the normal loading curve on the solid materials, and it reveals some characteristics of the dry jute.The test time that is recorded by the dry jute on the load increase is approximately 36 milliseconds after which the load is at the peak. The ov erall test records a time of approximately 46 milliseconds. From this, it is evident that the unloading or negative slope part of the graph takes less time compared to that of the loading part. The dry jute graph exhibits some unexpected results. Being a solid material, the graph that was expected on loading should have been characteristically smooth (Rees, 2000, p.123), but in this case, it had recorded instances and occurrence of sharp peaks in both the loading and unloading process.... 21), the fibre loses its elasticity element and enters the permanently deformed state. The fibre lingers shortly in the deformation phase, before suffering a complete breakdown in structure in this state. The breakpoint in the dry jute case is recorded at approximately 20.5 Joules. Wet Jute In construction, Jute is mostly used in its dry form. The presence of fluid in the internal structure of jute affects its mechanical properties as displayed in the graph. The effect of having the fluid in the jute is blown up when the material is put under high deformation forces. The wet jute displays similar properties in the initial test phases as depicted by the graph. The wet jute in this case is raw jute, which has not been pre-processed. It is harvested straight from the farms and used in this experiment. In the first stage of testing, the fibre shows resilience to the impact test forces just as the dry jute. It begins to show signs of deformation slightly before the twenty-third millisecon ds mark. After which it takes on elastic properties as the dry jute, with the graph being more linear-like when compared to the dry jute. The curve leading to permanent deformation in this case tends to arc more and its start point occurs earlier than that of dry jute. The breakpoint of wet jute is recorded at about 17 Joules. However, it takes about 40 milliseconds for the wet jute to get to the breaking point in the graph. Graph 2: Standard force Test time graph By applying standard force on the subjects, it is easy to establish the ultimate and yield stresses on the fibres. The dry and wet jute display different results in the experiment as indicated by Barsom and Rolfe (1999, p. 291). In conducting this experiment, the dry and wet jute

Jute Material Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jute Material - Coursework Example Due to its resistive nature, the dry jute shows signs of being loaded after 23 milliseconds in the test. As indicated by the graph above the progress that follows soon after is represented by a shoot that is almost linear to the almost 2200 Newton’s mark after which the graph begins a drop, which creates a spike. The drop records a low of slightly above 1500 newton after which more force is applied to the jute where it spikes up to a force of 3300 newton. After which the drop follows. The drop is characterised by spikes resulting from the applied force as depicted in the graph in the twentieth and forty-sixth millisecond gap. The uncharacteristic drops in the loading process indicate a difference in dry jute that is uncharacteristic of the normal loading curve on the solid materials, and it reveals some characteristics of the dry jute.The test time that is recorded by the dry jute on the load increase is approximately 36 milliseconds after which the load is at the peak. The ov erall test records a time of approximately 46 milliseconds. From this, it is evident that the unloading or negative slope part of the graph takes less time compared to that of the loading part. The dry jute graph exhibits some unexpected results. Being a solid material, the graph that was expected on loading should have been characteristically smooth (Rees, 2000, p.123), but in this case, it had recorded instances and occurrence of sharp peaks in both the loading and unloading process.... 21), the fibre loses its elasticity element and enters the permanently deformed state. The fibre lingers shortly in the deformation phase, before suffering a complete breakdown in structure in this state. The breakpoint in the dry jute case is recorded at approximately 20.5 Joules. Wet Jute In construction, Jute is mostly used in its dry form. The presence of fluid in the internal structure of jute affects its mechanical properties as displayed in the graph. The effect of having the fluid in the jute is blown up when the material is put under high deformation forces. The wet jute displays similar properties in the initial test phases as depicted by the graph. The wet jute in this case is raw jute, which has not been pre-processed. It is harvested straight from the farms and used in this experiment. In the first stage of testing, the fibre shows resilience to the impact test forces just as the dry jute. It begins to show signs of deformation slightly before the twenty-third millisecon ds mark. After which it takes on elastic properties as the dry jute, with the graph being more linear-like when compared to the dry jute. The curve leading to permanent deformation in this case tends to arc more and its start point occurs earlier than that of dry jute. The breakpoint of wet jute is recorded at about 17 Joules. However, it takes about 40 milliseconds for the wet jute to get to the breaking point in the graph. Graph 2: Standard force Test time graph By applying standard force on the subjects, it is easy to establish the ultimate and yield stresses on the fibres. The dry and wet jute display different results in the experiment as indicated by Barsom and Rolfe (1999, p. 291). In conducting this experiment, the dry and wet jute

Jute Material Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Jute Material - Coursework Example Due to its resistive nature, the dry jute shows signs of being loaded after 23 milliseconds in the test. As indicated by the graph above the progress that follows soon after is represented by a shoot that is almost linear to the almost 2200 Newton’s mark after which the graph begins a drop, which creates a spike. The drop records a low of slightly above 1500 newton after which more force is applied to the jute where it spikes up to a force of 3300 newton. After which the drop follows. The drop is characterised by spikes resulting from the applied force as depicted in the graph in the twentieth and forty-sixth millisecond gap. The uncharacteristic drops in the loading process indicate a difference in dry jute that is uncharacteristic of the normal loading curve on the solid materials, and it reveals some characteristics of the dry jute.The test time that is recorded by the dry jute on the load increase is approximately 36 milliseconds after which the load is at the peak. The ov erall test records a time of approximately 46 milliseconds. From this, it is evident that the unloading or negative slope part of the graph takes less time compared to that of the loading part. The dry jute graph exhibits some unexpected results. Being a solid material, the graph that was expected on loading should have been characteristically smooth (Rees, 2000, p.123), but in this case, it had recorded instances and occurrence of sharp peaks in both the loading and unloading process.... 21), the fibre loses its elasticity element and enters the permanently deformed state. The fibre lingers shortly in the deformation phase, before suffering a complete breakdown in structure in this state. The breakpoint in the dry jute case is recorded at approximately 20.5 Joules. Wet Jute In construction, Jute is mostly used in its dry form. The presence of fluid in the internal structure of jute affects its mechanical properties as displayed in the graph. The effect of having the fluid in the jute is blown up when the material is put under high deformation forces. The wet jute displays similar properties in the initial test phases as depicted by the graph. The wet jute in this case is raw jute, which has not been pre-processed. It is harvested straight from the farms and used in this experiment. In the first stage of testing, the fibre shows resilience to the impact test forces just as the dry jute. It begins to show signs of deformation slightly before the twenty-third millisecon ds mark. After which it takes on elastic properties as the dry jute, with the graph being more linear-like when compared to the dry jute. The curve leading to permanent deformation in this case tends to arc more and its start point occurs earlier than that of dry jute. The breakpoint of wet jute is recorded at about 17 Joules. However, it takes about 40 milliseconds for the wet jute to get to the breaking point in the graph. Graph 2: Standard force Test time graph By applying standard force on the subjects, it is easy to establish the ultimate and yield stresses on the fibres. The dry and wet jute display different results in the experiment as indicated by Barsom and Rolfe (1999, p. 291). In conducting this experiment, the dry and wet jute

Noblest Roman of All Essay Example for Free

Noblest Roman of All Essay The noblest Roman of them all, according to Marc Antony, was Brutus one of the conspirators who stabbed Caesar to death. The note of regret here is ironic, to say the least, because Antony raised the army which has destroyed Brutus. Thats what brings me to say Marcus Antonius is in fact the actual Noblest Roman of them all. Brutus and his group of conspirators brutally murdered Caesar, whom Antony was very loyal to. Yet after the conspirators were killed Antony praised Brutus, not curse him as others expected him to. He believed of all the conspirators, only Brutus thought of the common good, and had honest intentions toward the general populace. The rest merely envied Caesars greatness; Brutus thought it a real threat to the Republic. He recognized Brutus as an honest man who was blinded by others with bad intentions. And in my opinion it takes a noble man to recognize another noble man. Marc Antony was not a man of many weaknesses but, if you had to pin one on him, it would have to be that his name wasnt as prestigious as some of his predecessors. Marcus Brutus was a very popular man, because, he was basically Caesars right hand man. Some would argue that No one would know Caesar better than Brutus, but that didnt stop Antony. Even though he wasnt as popular as Marcus Brutus, he somehow swayed the crowd in his favor. One of Marc Antonys greater strengths was his oratory skills. He was a great orator and he used that to his advantage. He had a penchant for superlatives. The noblest Roman of them all directly echoed The most unkindest cut of all . In effect, he paints Brutus, at different times, both as a villain and as a superlative Roman. In both cases, Antony is aware of the rhetorical necessities of the situation. Marc Antony was the noblest roman of all because he risked his life for an already dead man but he approached the beast without flinching. He put aside his fears to stand up for justice. He even paid his respect to one of the conspirators Brutus because even though he commited a heinous crime, Brutus was just confused, and Antony had enough wisdom to realize

The First Amendment Essay -- essays research papers

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to assemble peacefully, and to petition the Government for e redress of grievances. The first and inargueably the most significant of the amendments to our Constitution is the First Amendment. The amendment that established our freedoms as citizens of our new confederation. The First Amendment insured, among other things, freedom of speech and of the press. Since the establishment of these rights, they have often been in question. People have debated over, "What is too much freedom?", and "When is this freedom not enough?" I believe that these rights were established to protect the people, and as a society, we must try to determine whether they are. One of the major organizations that exercises free speech is the press. The press has coined the phrase, "It is the people's First Amendment right to know." This first example best relates to a situation we have now; that of national crisis. The press has the right to release information to the public, but they must use judgment in what they release. Certain news that they might release could put people in danger, therefore taking away the right of all people to be safe. For many years, the idea of the press telling too much has been made fun of. In popu...

Outline: Assessing The Potential For Using Motivational Strategies Within The Military: Theory And Practical

Introduction Numerous studies have been conducted analysing the role of motivation in enhancing performance of an individual, organization, or a practice (Outgunned, 2012; Zbylut et al., 2007; Dadabhay, 2011). The term motivation is in most cases used when suggesting that failure or success in any event is as a direct result of an individual’s endeavour, involvement and enthusiasm (Wong et al., 2003; Chizek, 2003). Most issues that are related to motivation have a foundation of the aspects of the human mind. These issues are also the driving force in a person or a group of persons (Morrison et al., 2007). Simply put, if the reason for taking a certain action is relevant and strong, it merits making an effort or a sacrifice regardless of a person’s capability. Therefore, the concept of motivation and its application in the military is central to the success of an individual in effectively conducting the duties of military personnel. It is imperative for a military leader to be able to motivate the followers to accomplish hazardous and physically challenging task that is life threatening and dangerous, which is a common working environment of the military. This study intends to conduct an analysis on existing literatures on performance motivation and its application as a form of leadership strategy used for motivating soldiers. To be able to fully explore on this issue, it will be necessary to analyse the current theories of motivations and the actual motivation practice in the military environment. This is important in developing a foundation for expounding on the research issue exhaustively. Aims and objectives of the research This research aims to analyse the probability of adopting theoretical motivational strategies in the military. To be able to meet this aim, the following objectives will guide this study: To identify and describe the current motivational theories and techniques that have the greatest potential of increasing a soldier’s performance. To identify those principles, practices, and techniques from various motivational theories which could have potential use in a military unit environment To review the effectiveness of existing theoretical models and approaches of leadership and motivation in improving the learning and training capability of soldiers To identify the conditions and requirements for applying various performance motivation techniques in military environment To identify the practices that need reinforcement and also identify the processes and policies that require improvement in the process of fostering motivational levels of the military Research questions To be able to fully meet the above objectives, this study will attempt to provide response to the following research questions: What leadership tools and motivational strategies do military commanders use to motivate soldiers How effective are the methods and models used and are there areas identified for improvement What were the common areas that are deficient Literature review summary The concept of leadership and motivation as viewed from a military perspective has been analysed by various authors (Outgunned, 2012; Dadabhay, 2011). Various forms of leadership approaches for military have been suggested by different authors including Gardener-leadership (Wong et al., 2003), collaborative leadership (Zbylut et al., 2007; Chizek, 2003), servant leadership (Cook, 1999), strategic leadership (Morrison et al., 2007) among many other forms of leadership. All these forms of leadership will be scrutinised in this study in an attempt to addressing the research issue. Furthermore, other theoretical forms of leadership that are not applied in the military will also be reviewed to gather deeper insights into leadership approaches and their link to motivation of followers. The information gathered in the analysis of the theories and approaches will be central in developing a response to the problem statement identified above. Proposed methodology The fact that this study analyses a specific phenomenon in the current environment, collection of primary data was deemed the most appropriate for conducting the study. In this case, quantitative research methodology will be used to collect and analyse data. Specifically, an online case study will be used for gathering data from the participants in an attempt to address the research questions. The questionnaire will be designed with reference to the information that will be gathered from the review of the literature and the research questions of this study. These questions will then be posted to participants via their mail for collection of the responses. The collected data will be analysed using a statistical package of social sciences to be able to derive a social meaning in the data collected. Conclusion This study aims to provide updated information about motivation among the military and go ahead and develop the most appropriate method for promoting motivation among soldiers. This research is very important because its concepts will be important in developing pragmatic policies for leadership aimed at sustaining higher levels of motivation among soldiers especially the new recruits. References Cook, M. L., 1999. Moral Reasoning as a Strategic Leader Competency. Undated, . Chizek, J. G., 2003. Military transformation: Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON DC CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE. Dadabhay, M., 2011. The Mediating Role of Workplace Spirituality on Perceptions of Transformational Leadership, Organisational Commitment and Employee Job Satisfaction within a sample of South African Muslim School teachers (Doctoral dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand). Morrison, J. E., Fletcher, J. D., Moses, F. L., & Roberts, E. J., 2007. The Army science of learning workshop. US Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences. Outgunned, A. A., 2012. The Missed Opportunity p46. Military Review. Wong, L., Kolditz, T. A., Millen, R. A., & Potter, T. M., 2003. Why they fight: combat motivation in the Iraq war. ARMY WAR COLL STRATEGIC STUDIES INST CARLISLE BARRACKS PA. Zbylut, M. L., Metcalf, K. A., Kim, J. M., Hill Jr, R. W., Rocher, S., & Vowels, C., 2007. Army excellence in leadership (AXL): A multimedia approach to building tacit knowledge and cultural reasoning. ARMY RESEARCH INST FOR THE BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES FORT LEAVENWORTH KS.

Effective Communication As An Effective Negotiator Essay

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